Geopora cooperi Harkn.
fuzzy truffle
Pyronemataceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #17998)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Geopora cooperi
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) large size for a truffle, 2) a more or less spherical fruitbody with a fuzzy brown outer surface, 3) a visible convoluted interior, 4) growth usually buried or partially buried especially under mountain conifers, and 5) microscopic characters including smooth broadly elliptic to round spores, on usually 8-spored asci. It is abundant among truffles throughout the Pacific Northwest (Trappe(13)).
Interior:
much convoluted; white to whitish streaked with brown, (Smith), "deeply convoluted, the folds often touching each other" but leaving at least some open spaces between them; white to creamy or yellowish tan, "usually streaked with tan or brown", (Arora), comparatively simple to very irregular, "consisting of long labyrinthine canals resulting from folds and projections", that are generally readily separable but sometimes connected and so crowded that the tips of the paraphyses from opposing surfaces meet, (Gilkey)
Odor:
usually mild, but in one form like fermented cider, (Arora), faintly aromatic (Trudell), mild to radish-like or garlicky (Trappe, M.(3))
Microscopic:
spores 18-24 x 10-16 microns, ovoid-elliptic, colorless; asci 8-spored, cylindric, operculate, dehiscent, (Smith), spores 18-27(30) x (10)13-21 microns, "broadly elliptic in one form, round or nearly round in another", smooth, colorless, with one oil droplet; asci forming a distinct palisade lining the empty spaces or canal between the visible folds, usually 8-spored, (Arora), spores 18-24 x 10-16 microns, elliptic to long-elliptic, mostly uniseriate; asci 140-200 x 16-28 microns, "cylindric to somewhat clavate, rounded or somewhat pointed at the apex"; "external wall and folds more or less pseudoparenchymatous between the hymenium and the surface tomentum; outer cells of the cortex colored and larger than the inner colorless cells", (Gilkey), spores 16-21 microns in diameter, elliptic, smooth, (Trappe, M.(3))
Notes:
It is common in the northern Rocky Mountains, and is also known from CA north to AK, (Smith). Distribution includes OR, ID, CA, MI, and northern Europe, (Gilkey). There are collections at the University of Washington from WA, ID, AK, CO, MI, and UT. There are collections at Oregon State University from WA, OR, ID, AK, AZ, CA, and CO. There are collections at the University of British Columbia from BC. It occurs in WY (Perry), and also in Mexico and Europe (Trappe, M.(3)).
EDIBILITY
edible (Arora)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
See also SIMILAR section of Hydnotrya cerebriformis and Hydnotrya variiformis.
Habitat
single, scattered, or gregarious on or in ground under hardwoods and especially conifers, spring, summer, and fall, in Alaska has been found under willow and aspen, (Arora), summer and fall, (Smith), with Pinus (pine), Pseudotsuga (Douglas-fir), Abies (fir), Tsuga (hemlock), Larix (larch), Salix (willow), (Trappe, M.(3))

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Geopora annulata Gilkey
Geopora harknessii E. Fisch. ex Gilkey
Geopora magnifica Gilkey